Could you believe the world’s most expensive Arowana could sell up to $4,00,000? Yes, you heard right! This amazing fact about golden dragons shows how special they are! These aquarium majestic dragons are well known as the symbol of luck, wealth, and happiness. From Asian Arowana fish to Platinum Arowana all become the love and beauty of the rich families’ homes.
In this article, I unveil all the secrets of this fish and dive deep into the detailed Arowana care, feeding, health, and history significance. Here is every aspect you want to know about these freshwater aquarium Fish as a hobbyist, fish lover, or aquarist.
Introduction
Arowana fish belong to the Osteoglossidae family of fish. These are most commonly the inhabitants of the tropical freshwater of South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia.
The “Golden Dragons” or “living Dragons” are some other names of Arowana. Due to the fabulous large bodies, fins, and golden red scales of these fish, they are known to bring positive energy to the aquarium water environment.
These fishes are well known as a symbol of dignity, success, and prosperity in life. If you are an aquarium hobbyist and fish keeper exploring the exotic fish the addition of these fishes is a must. Below are the beneficial habitat requirements. Informational and significant life facts of this species. Whether you are a seasoned aquarist or a beginner looking to invest in this magnificent species, this guide will provide you with all the essential information on Arowana fish care, breeding, and maintenance.
Scientific Classification
| Category | Classification |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Osteoglossiformes |
| Family | Osteoglossidae |
| Genus | Scleropages / Osteoglossum / Heterotis |
Common Species of Golden Dragon Fish
These are all the known species of Arowana that are found all over the world.
- Platinum Arowana
- South American Arowana
- Saratoga (Scleropages leichardti)
- Green Arowana
- Yellow Tail Arowana (Scleropages formosus)
- Red Tail Golden Arowana (Scleropages formosus)
- Golden Arowana (Scleropages formosus)
- Red Arowana (Scleropages formosus)
- Batik Arowana (Scleropages inscriptus)
- African Arowana (Heterotis niloticus)
- Albino Arowana
Types of the Freshwater Arowanas in Aquarium
Arowana has captivated fish aquarists for decades because of their unique swimming patterns, striking appearances, and symbolic significance.
There are several popular species of Arowana, each with its own unique coloration and habitat preference:
Silver Arowana
- It is the largest Arowana of all the species.
- Silver Arowana can grow up to 3 and ½ Feet amazingly.
- This is the Best species for a tank size of 250 gallons.
- It is a carnivore species.
- Water pH: 6.5 – 7
- A most commonly known species of Arowana.
- Silver Arowana is the cheapest Arowana fish anyone can pet.
- This fish is shiny silver in appearance and has large elongated fins.
Silver Arowana
Black Arowana (Osteoglossum Ferreira)
- Similar to Silver Arowana with minor differences.
- Black Arowana has black colored lines over the body.
- The lines disappear as they grow and leave a purplish hue.
- Their growth rate is slower than silver Arowana.
Black Arowana
Australian Arowana (Scleropages jardinii)
- The “Bad Boy” of the Arowana World due to their fierce behavior.
- Found in the region of Australia that’s why named Australian Arowana.
- They are aggressive in nature.
- Australian Arowana can grow up to 3 feet.
- The fish has copper colored body with pink spots like shades over the fins.
- It is challenging to put Australian Arowana in the same tank as other fishes.
Green Arowana
- A type of Asian Arowana
- They are found in Nami Dam, Malaysia.
- They can be distinguished by green color over the fins or the edges.
Yellow Tail Arowana
- A type of Asian Arowana
- The fish is native to Banjarmasin, Borneo.
- The prettiest species of Arowanas
- Yellowish Golden Colour on the fins and tail
- The body is a light yellow and green mix.
Golden Arowana
- The most famous among the species of Asian Arowana
- They have cross-back intense golden shine straight up to the sixth line of scales.
- Golden Arowana is the most expensive species.
- Commonly found in Bukit Merah in Malaysia.
- Golden Arowans are commonly liked by aquarium hobbyists due to their prestigious gold appearance.
- Some fish have a blue mixed shade on them.
Golden Arowana
Red Arowana
- The magnificent red-colored Arowana are native to the waters of Lake Sentarum in Kalimantan, Borneo.
- Red Arowana is unique and among the list of world expensive fish.
- The point of importance and attraction is the reddy red appearance.
- The red color is more significant in the lips and mouth area.
- This species of Arowana is specifically believed to bring luck and prosperity to its owner.
Batik Arowana
- Another type of Asian Arowana
- It resembles the Red and Golden Arowana
- The significant characteristic of this freshwater fish is its resemblance to the tribal war tattoos of ancient Polynesian civilizations.
- This is the reason behind the popularity of Batik fish.
Platinum Arowana
- The cost of Platinum Arowana could be up to $4,00,000.
- It is a variant of Arowana with a matte white appearance.
- Due to the loss of pigmentation of its body with genetic variations.
Platinum Arowana
Albino Arowana
- These are also the genetic variant species of Arowana.
- Because of the genetic condition, there is no pigmentation over the body. They have red eyes.
- The pale yellow to white colored albino is the world’s most expensive Arowana.
- They are rare and extremely costly for thousands to hundreds of dollars. (the more the more expensive you will be)!
African Arowana
- Belongs from the waters of Chad and Nile rivers, African Arowana are the most common fish of Africa found in huge populations.
- These Sand sifters can feed on mollus by sand sifting.
- They are different in shape from their cousins with round heads and downward-pointing mouths.
- They are green to brown golden fishes.
- African Arowana can grow to 4 feet.
Cost in the United States
Silver Arovana is the least expensive specie ranging from $4o to $300. Other Asian Arowana like Red Arowana are the most expensive fish species ranging from $3000 to $25,000, Golden Arowana costs up to $30,000. Among all of them Platinum Arowana is highly expensive one costs up to $300,000 +
Common Names of Arowana
| Language | Native Names |
| English | Dragon Fish |
| Chinese | 龙鱼 (Lóng yú) |
| Japanese | アロワナ (Arowana) |
| Spanish | Pez Arowana |
| Malay/Indonesian | Ikan Arwana |
| Thai | ปลามังกร (Pla Mangkon) |
Setting Up Aquarium
Arowanas are large, active fish that require a spacious and well-maintained tank to thrive. Here are some key requirements for arranging the aquarium tanks.
Tank Size
Due to the large species of Arowana large size, they need at least a 150-gallon tank for young fish, while adult species may require 250-500 gallons depending on their growth. The greater the surface area for these huge fishes more they are happier.
Water Parameters
Maintaining optimal water quality, temperature and pH is crucial for Arowanas’ health and survival,
| Temperature | 75-86°F (24-30°C) |
| pH Level | 6.5-7.5 |
| Water Hardness | Soft to slightly hard |
| Filtration | External Filtration Tanks
Ammonia and Waste Clearance |
Lightning:
Proper lighting is helpful for the growth of the Arowana fishes they prefer moderate moderate-lighted environment resembling their natural habits. However, ensure there are shaded areas where they can retreat as needed.
Tank Preparation
- Provide a secure lid to close the open aquariums because Arowanas are known for jumping.
- Avoid over-decoration of the Arowana tanks to provide space for swimming.
- Use driftwood, stones, sand, and plants to provide natural habitat.
Optimal Temperature for Arowana Growth
Warm water is beneficial for the growth of Arowana, The optimal temperature for this fish is 75°F – 86°F (24°C – 30°C).
Temperature Guidelines
- Young:
80°F – 86°F (27°C – 30°C)
- Adult:
75°F – 82°F (24°C – 28°C)
Temperature Matters because it helps boost metabolism and prevent diseases like infections or parasites as well as enhances the coloration of the Arowana species.
Some Tips for Temperature Management
Aquarium Heaters can be used for maintaining stable aquarium conditions.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations, as Arowanas are sensitive to changes.
Regularly monitor with a thermometer to ensure consistency.
Diet and Feeding Habits
Arowanas are carnivorous fish and they require a high-protein diet for survival. A balanced accurate diet includes:
- Live Foods: Insects, small fish, shrimp, frogs, crickets, crustaceans.
- Frozen Foods: Bloodworms, krill, and beef heart, frozen marine food.
- Pellets and Commercial Food: High-quality Arowana pellets rich in protein
Some Feeding Tips:
- Feed young Arowanas 2-3 times daily.
- Adults can be fed once or twice a day it depends on the eating habits of your Arowana.
- Do not overfeed the Arowana as they can develop digestive gut issues.
- Occasionally supplement with vitamins to enhance their coloration and immunity.
Health Consideration and Care of Arowana Fish
Arowanas are relatively stronger fishes but they can get certain diseases often, if they do not find proper living conditions. Common health issues invade are,
Drop Eye Syndrome: Drooping of eyes that may occur due to poor diet or looking down for greater time.
Fin Rot: Occurs due to bacterial infections when there is bad or polluted water.
Parasitic Infections: Such as Ich or gill flukes, which cause scratching and loss of appetite.
Swim Bladder Disorder: Arowanas mostly suffer from swim bladder problems that affect their buoyancy and swimming ability. A proper diet can help mitigate the conditions.
Preventive Measures For Health Benefits
- Regularly change the water weekly and keep the water filters clean to purify water pollutants. Ensure the proper aeration.
- Quarantine the new fish in small tanks to identify and observe before introducing them into the aquarium.
- Observe the signs and symptoms of any illness.
Breeding Arowana Fish
Breeding Arowanas in captivity is challenging due to their large size and specific requirements. However, it is possible under controlled conditions.
Due to the larger size of Arowan, it would be difficult to breed, Certain Breeding Requirements must be followed for breeding these water species.
Breeding Requirements
- A breeding pair needs a large pond or at least a 1000-gallon tank.
- Water conditions must be optimal, with slightly warmer water, and pH levels (6.5-7.0) to encourage spawning.
- Arowanas are called mouthbrooders; the male carries fertilized eggs in his mouth until they hatch.
- Some Challenges to Encounter in Breeding Arowanas
- Arowanas are extremely territorial and rebellious they may fight if not properly paired.
- expert knowledge is needed to sort out the true male and female match mates.
- Fry fish also called baby fish need extreme care due to their low survival rate.
Why Arowanas are the Most Expensive Fish in the World?
Arowanas are known for their beauty and striking appearance. They are large and strong, particularly idealized for their cultural significance. the Asian Arowana, are among the most expensive aquarium fish due to their rare or few endangered species.
As they are believed to bring positivity, success, or luck to life as per the Chinese, Japanese, and Thai community they are in high demand all over the world.
This would be the reason for the extremely high prices around the world. Some rare Super Red Arowanas have been sold for over $300,000!
Behavior and Socialization
These fish show unique behavior and have certain specific characteristics that an aquarium hobbyist must need to know:
Territorial Nature: Many Arowanas, especially males, can be aggressive and may show aggression towards tank mates. It is essential to monitor their behavior closely when choosing tank partners.
Jumping Ability: Arowanas are known for their remarkable jumping skills. This behavior is an instinct and can occur when they chase their prey. Living in aquariums the lids are necessary in case they can come outside the water or may die.
Interaction with Owners: Arowanas have the sharp ability to sense and recognize their owners and show curiosity throughout their behaviors..
Cultural Significance and Feng Shui
In Asian cultures, Dragon Fish are associated with prosperity and protection. Many business owners or families think keeping them in offices or homes attracts positive energy and financial leads, believing they:
Bring good fortune, wealth, and success.
Protect against bad luck and negative energy.
Symbolize strength, power, and dignity
These are the traditional beliefs among Chinese, Japanese, Thai, and Asian communities.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do Arowanas live?
Arowanas can live up to 20-25 years with definitive care and nutrition. In natural habitats with wildlife, the average life span of Arowana fish is 10 to 15 years whereas with proper care in an aquarium, these fishes can live up to an average life span of 25 years.
Why is the Asian Arowana considered a symbol of prosperity?
The Asian Arowana, also known as the Dragon Fish, is recognized as a symbol of prosperity, luck, and good fortune in many Asian cultures like Chinese, Japanese, Malaysian, etc due to its dragon-like appearance and auspicious qualities in Feng Shui.
What kind of care do Arowana fish require in home aquariums?
Arowanas need large tanks with plenty of swimming space, freshwater quality, appropriate water temperature, moderate light, pH, and a varied diet.
What is the difference between the Asian Arowana and other Arowana species?
The Asian Arowana is highly prized for its beauty, striking appearance, and symbolism, often featuring more vivid colors like golden, red, yellow, and green, etc, and is subject to stricter regulation with highly expensive rates, while other species, like the Silver Arowana, are more common and less expensive.
How do I ensure my Arowana fish stays healthy?
Maintaining proper tank conditions, providing a balanced diet (including high-quality marine, pellets, and live food), and regular tank maintenance like aeration, lighting, and clean water are crucial for keeping an Arowana healthy.
What are the different color variations of the Asian Arowana, and what do they signify?
Asian Arowanas come in various colors, such as red, gold, and green, with each color believed to represent different forms of luck and prosperity. For instance, red Arowanas are often highly valued for their vibrant color and perceived ability to attract wealth.
Which is the most expensive fish in the world?
Bluefin Tuna is the most expensive fish in the world others include Arowana fish specifically the Asian Arowana are also sold at very high costs up to hundreds or thousands of dollars.
With the right knowledge and commitment, you can successfully keep and admire one of the most incredible fish species in the world. If you found this guide helpful, share it with fellow fish enthusiasts!
Conclusion
Arowana fish is truly the most mesmerizing jumping creature with a special nature. These dragon fish are the prestigious prize for an aquarium hobbyist. Their beauty, elegance, and cultural significance make them a prized possession for enthusiasts
Their beauty and grace attract everyone However, having this fish requires determination due to their territorial nature, proper care, nutritional needs, and investment to ensure their health and well-being. It would be a remarkable addition to any aquarium for having aesthetic charm and cultural heritage all in one place. They are ready to become the true centerpiece of your aquatic display. Welcome your golden dragon to your place and feel special!